Dr. Jeffrey T. Leigh, Ph.D.

 

 

HIS 162

WORLD HISTORY SINCE 1500

SPRING 2003

 

 

TEXTS: 

-    Jerry H. Bentley and Herbert F. Zeigler, Traditions and Encounters, II;

-         Dennis Sherman, et.al., World Civilizations, II;

-         Joseph R. Mitchell, et.al., Taking Sides, World History, II.

-         There will also be periodic handouts.

 

OBJECTIVES: 

The goal of this course is to familiarize the student with some of the major themes of human history to 1500.  The course will take a comparative approach emphasizing the particular dynamics at work within and between cultures around the globe.  In addition to achieving the fundamental benefit of an education in history, the perspective that comes from a personal understanding of people in other times and places, this course will focus on the nature of the historian's craft.  To this end, we will complete readings from a textbook, source reader, and a debate-style reader.  The textbook will orient the student regarding the course's general themes and chronology.  The source reader will provide excerpts from singularly important writings, visual images, and latter-day historical works.  Finally, the debate-style reader will provide important commentary on the meaning of history and the continuing relevance of historical debate. 

            Because the course will consist of a thorough mixture of lecture and discussion, it is imperative that all readings be completed prior to the beginning of each day's class meeting.  It is an obvious blunder to wait until just before the exams to begin reading the assignments.  This method of study will result neither in superior exam performance nor allow for meaningful participation in the classroom.

 

EVALUATIONS: 

3 Examinations:                                                20% each

                                                                                                            Essay 2/3 of exam grade

                                                                                                            ID Section, 1/3 of exam

grade

            Participation:                                                 20%

            Electronic Preparatory Assignments:  20%

 


Grades will be based upon performance on three examinations, electronic preparatory assignments (E.P.A.), and classroom participation.  Each of these assignments constitutes 20% of the course grade.  All three exams will consist of an essay, weighted at 67%, and an identification section, weighted at 33%, of the exam grade.  The essay will treat major themes from the preceding third of the semester.  The identification section will require single-paragraph answers identifying and giving the significance of three specific persons, events or ideas, from a choice of five.  Identification terms will be listed on periodical handouts under the heading "Important Names, Events and Ideas."  Only terms included under this heading will appear on the ID section of the exams.  The identification sections of each exam will be completed in the classroom during the exam period.  The essay sections on the first two exams will also be completed in the classroom during the exam, but the final exam essay will be a take-home question.  The final essay should be 4-6 pages, typed, double-spaced, 1inch margins, 12-point font.  Each exam will only cover materials from the preceding third of the course. 

The fourth part of students' grades will be based upon performance on electronic preparatory assignments (E.P.A.).  Each week questions will appear on your daily handouts.  Once a week, you will need to write a response, approximately 300-350 words, and send it to me via email at the address listed below by 10:00 of that day of class.  If this presents a problem, let me know.  EPA's will be graded on a check, plus, star system. 

The fifth part of students' grades will be based upon participation.  The participation grade reflects attendance and performance in the classroom.  All students will receive no lower than a C for participation, if they attend all class periods.  There are, of course, instances when an absence is unavoidable.  In such cases, the instructor must be informed of the nature of the unavoidable absence, preferably in advance.  Excused absences will be granted on a case-by-case basis.  Participation grades higher than a C will be based upon active involvement in classroom discussions.  Active involvement is defined as verbal participation in the classroom.  Each class period, individuals who verbally participate will receive either a plus or star based upon the frequency of their verbal participation.  Final participation grades will be based upon the sum of these marks.  While the quality of participation is noted, student participation is not to be understood as an examination.  It is not essential that students have a "polished" statement on the course materials or a "correct" answer to my questions in order to participate.  Often students' questions are of equal pedagogical benefit.  Active involvement and interaction are the goals of this grading mechanism.  The participation grade is designed for the purpose of recognizing the very important learning that goes on in the classroom, which might not fully appear in a student's written work. 

During the semester, provisional participation and EPA grades will be reported on returned exams.  Students are also encouraged to consult with me frequently on their progress.

 

HOW TO CONTACT THE PROFESSOR

Office Hours:  Room 317, M, W 3:45-4:30; T, 4:00-4:30, and by appointment.

Phone: 261-6276, 

E-mail: jleigh@uwc.edu.

 

STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

If students need accommodations because of a disability, have emergency medical information that I should be aware of, or need special arrangements in the case of an evacuation, please contact me at your earliest possible convenience.

 

ACADEMIC DISHONESTY

            All conditions contained in the student handbook related to academic dishonesty will be in effect during the semester.  It would behoove students to familiarize themselves with these conditions.  Cheating will not be tolerated.  See the special sheet on plagiarism.   

 

LAST DAY TO DROP THE CLASS

            This semester’s deadline to drop classes is April 9.  See student services for procedures. 

 

CHANGES TO THE SYLLABUS

It is conceivable that necessary alterations to the syllabus will arise during the course of the semester.  These will be communicated to the students with as much advance notice as possible.

 

 

SEMESTER SCHEDULE

 

T&E: Traditions and Encounters

TS: Taking Sides

WC: World Civilizations

 

 

Week 1

Jan 21:   Orientation

 

   THE GLOBAL CHALLENGE: THE RISE OF THE WEST

Jan 23:  European Oceanic Explorations, T&E Part V, 602-605, XXIII;

WC XIII, 1-4, 19-20. 

 


Week 2

Jan 28:  Religious Fragmentation, Political Consolidation and Social Change in

Early Modern Europe, T&E XXIV, 637-656; WC XIV, 30-36, 37-49;

Handout: Philip W. Hornick. 

 

Jan 30:  The European Colonization of the Western Hemisphere, T&E XXV;

WC XIII, 10-17, 20-21, 27-29.   

 

Week 3

Feb  4:  Africa and the African Diaspora, T&E XXVI; WC XIII, 5-6, XX. 

 

Feb  6:  China and Japan, T&E XXVII; WC XIII, 6-10, 22-26, XV, 50-55, 58-60, 68-70.

 

Week 4

Feb 11:  The Islamic Gunpowder Empires and Russia, T&E XXVIII, XXIX;

WC XIV, 36-37, WC XV, 55-58, 60-68.  

 

Feb 13:  Exam Preparation.  TS Handouts: Christopher Columbus and

                        West Define the Modern World. 

 

Week 5

Feb 18:  FIRST EXAM

 

REVOLUTIONARY AND EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IN EUROPE

Feb 20:  The European Scientific Revolution and the Beginnings of the

                    Enlightenment, Part VI, 802-805, T&E XXIV, 656-664;

                        WC XVI, 71-76, 79-84; Handouts: Cardinal Bellarmine,

                        Gallileo Galilei, John Locke. 

Week 6

Feb 25:  The Enlightenment and the Origins of the French Revolution. 

                        T&E XXX, 807-810, 813-820; WC XIV, 48-49; WC XVI, 76-79, 84-7;

                        WC XVII, 88-93, 107-110; TS II: Handout: Thomas Paine and

                        Baron d'Holbach. 

 

Feb 27:  The Collapse of the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte, and

                    19th-century European Politics, T&E XXX, 824-837;

                        WC XVII, 94-107, 110-115; Handout: Napoleon Bonaparte

                        and Boyd Shafer.  


Week 7

Mar   4:  The Industrial Revolution and its Social Consequences,  

T&E XXXI; WC XVIII, 116-120, 122-126, 128-144; TS I. 

 

REVOLUTIONARY AND EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IN THE AMERICAS

Mar   6:  Wars for Independence in the Western Hemisphere,

                        T&E XXX, 810-812, 820-824, WC XIX, 145-149, 160-164;

                        Handout, Martin and Madison.

 

Week 8

Mar 11:  The Expansion, Consolidation, and Economic Development of the

                    New Republics in the Western Hemisphere, T&E XXXII;

                        WC XVIII, 120-121, 126-128; WC XIX, 149-160, 164-169. 

   TRADITIONAL EMPIRES AND THE NEW IMPERIALISM

Mar 13:  Traditional Empires under Pressure: The Ottoman and Russian

Empires, T&E XXXIII, 903-917; WC XXI, 198-199, 204-207.

 

Spring Break, March 17-21

 

Week 9

            Mar 25:  The Rise of New European Capabilities and the Fragility of China,

                                    T&E XXXIII, 917-924, XXXIV, 938-939; WC XXI, 190-193, 201-204,

                                    WC XXII, 227-228, TS VII.  

            Mar 27:    Imperialism and New Imperial Powers, T&E XXXIII, 924-929,

                                    T&E XXXIV, 933-938, 939-954; WC XXI 195-199, WC XXII, 213-226,

                                    228-229; TS IV. 

 

Week 10

Apr   1:  The Legacy of Imperialism and Exam Preparation,

                        T&E XXXIV, 954-963; WC XXII, 208-213, 218; Handout, Lord Lugard.  

 

            Apr   3:  SECOND EXAM

 

   THE MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY WARS

Week 11

            Apr   8:  WWI: The Causes and Conduct, T&E Part VII, 966-969, XXXV, 971-989; 

                                    WC XXIII, 230-233, 248-250, 254-256; TS VIII. 

 

            Apr 10:  WWI: the Consequences, T&E XXXV, 989-1001; WC XXIII, 233-236,

                        241-242, 258-259, WC XXIV, 282-283; TS, IX. 


Week 12

Apr 15:  The Interwar World, T&E XXXVI; WC XXI, 205-06, XXIII, 236-241,

                        242-248, 250-253, 256-258, 259-262, WC XXIV, 270-273, 283-285. 

 

Apr 17:  WWII, T&E XXXVII, 1037-1060; WC XXIII, 262-265, XXIV, 266-269,

                        279-281, 285-287; TS X. 

 

Week 13

Apr 22:  The Early Post-War Period, T&E XXXVII, 1060-1066, XXXVIII, 1069-1082;

WC XXV, 291-299, 313, 316-318; TS XII. 

 

   THE MOVEMENT TOWARD A NEW WORLD ORDER

Apr 24:  Decolonization, T&E XXXIX; WC XXIV, 273-279, XXV, 299-313, 322-325,

                        TS XV.

 

Week 14

Apr 29:  The 1970s and 1980s, the Trend Toward Something Different,

T&E XXXVIII, 1082-1090; WC XXIV, 287-290, XXV, 318-322;

TS XIV.

 

May 1:  The Collapse of the Marxist Alternative in Eastern Europe and the

Soviet Union, T&E XXXVIII, 1090-1097; WC XXVI, 326, 330-333,

337-339.  

 

Week 15

May 6 and 8:  And Now for Something Really Different,

T&E XXXX; WC XXVI, 327-330, 333-337, 339-351;

TS XVI, XVIII.

 

 

FINAL EXAMS

            162-01 (11:30-12:45): May 15, 10:30-12:30. 

            162-02 (2:30-3:45): May 13, 3:30-5:30

 


How to write an essay

 

The Thesis Statement:  The most important part of any essay is the thesis statement.  The thesis statement usually consists of a single sentence at the end of the first paragraph.  Its objective is to tell the reader the purpose of the essay.  In the case of an essay exam, it answers the exam question.  When beginning an essay, make certain that you have a simple, clear thesis statement.  Not only will this guide the reader through the essay, but it will also help you to organize your writing.

 

Organization and Clarity:  The entire essay must be organized to support the thesis statement.  The purpose of the first paragraph, the introduction, is to introduce your reader to the subject.  The main body of your essay (often three paragraphs for an exam question) illustrates the thesis statement.  In these paragraphs you develop the idea(s) that you introduced in the thesis sentence.  Each paragraph must be clearly relevant to the thesis statement.  This is most easily accomplished by including a topic sentence in each paragraph.  The topic sentence functions in much the same way as the thesis sentence.  It defines the paragraph and should make the connection between the paragraph and the thesis statement clear.  Do not include material that is irrelevant to the thesis.  Such material 'muddies' the paragraph with unnecessary information and takes the readers attention away from your purpose.  Concentrate on clarity.  Spelling, grammatical and syntactical mistakes also make the essay difficult to comprehend and therefore detract from its quality.

 

Evidence:  Evidence is the information you present to support your thesis.  Each paragraph must include sufficient evidence to show that you have a solid understanding of the assigned material and can relate it to the question.  Factual mistakes and vague statements detract from an essay, but not nearly so detrimentally as analytical errors.  Make certain that the evidence you present supports your thesis.  As mentioned above, the inclusion of irrelevant details does not improve the essay.

 

            The grading of all essays will be based on the criteria mentioned above.  The essay must have a thesis statement, be logically and clearly organized and include sufficient information to support the thesis.  The assignment of a letter grade will be based on how well you have fulfilled these requirements.  In answering an essay question, the most important task is to answer the question.  Do not make the mistake of 'data dumping,' simply throwing down all the information you know related to the topic.  All information must be shown to be relevant.  Spend a couple of minutes thinking about the question, write an outline, and then construct your essay with the question in mind.  Refer to the question after you have written the essay so that you are certain that you have answered it.